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1. The words of the Preacher, the son of David, king of Israel in Jerusalem.
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1. The words H1697 of the Preacher H6953 , the son H1121 of David H1732 , king H4428 in Jerusalem H3389 .
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2. Vanity of vanities, said the Preacher, vanity of vanities; all is vanity.
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2. Vanity H1892 of vanities H1892 , saith H559 the Preacher H6953 , vanity H1892 of vanities H1892 ; all H3605 is vanity H1892 .
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3. What advantage is there to a man in all his labour that he takes under the sun?
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3. What H4100 profit H3504 hath a man H120 of all H3605 his labor H5999 which he taketh H7945 H5998 under H8478 the sun H8121 ?
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4. A generation goes, and a generation comes: but the earth stands for ever.
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4. One generation H1755 passeth away H1980 , and another generation H1755 cometh H935 : but the earth H776 abideth H5975 forever H5769 .
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5. And the sun arises, and the sun goes down and draws toward its place;
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5. The sun H8121 also ariseth H2224 , and the sun H8121 goeth down H935 , and hasteth H7602 to H413 his place H4725 where H8033 he H1931 arose H2224 .
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6. arising there it proceeds southward, and goes round toward the north. The wind goes round and round, and the wind returns to its circuits.
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6. The wind H7307 goeth H1980 toward H413 the south H1864 , and turneth about H5437 unto H413 the north H6828 ; it whirleth about H1980 continually H5437 H5437 , and the wind H7307 returneth again H7725 according H5921 to his circuits H5439 .
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7. All the Gr. torrents rivers run into the sea; and yet the sea is not filled: to the place whence the rivers come, thither they return again.
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7. All H3605 the rivers H5158 run H1980 into H413 the sea H3220 ; yet the sea H3220 is not H369 full H4392 ; unto H413 the place H4725 from whence the rivers H7945 H5158 come H1980 , thither H8033 they H1992 return H7725 again H1980 .
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8. All things are full of labour; a man will not be able to speak of them: neither shall the eye be satisfied with seeing, neither shall the ear be filled with hearing.
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8. All H3605 things H1697 are full of labor H3023 ; man H376 cannot H3201 H3808 utter H1696 it : the eye H5869 is not H3808 satisfied H7646 with seeing H7200 , nor H3808 the ear H241 filled H4390 with hearing H4480 H8085 .
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9. What is that which has been? the very thing which shall be: and what is that which has been done? the very thing which shall be done: and there is no new thing under the sun.
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9. The thing H4100 that hath been H7945 H1961 , it H1931 is that which shall be H7945 H1961 ; and that H4100 which is done H7945 H6213 is that H1931 which shall be done H7945 H6213 : and there is no H369 H3605 new H2319 thing under H8478 the sun H8121 .
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10. Who is he that shall speak and say, Behold, this is new? it has already been in the ages that have passed before us.
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10. Is there H3426 any thing H1697 whereof it may be said H7945 H559 , See H7200 , this H2088 is new H2319 ? it H1931 hath been H1961 already H3528 of old time H5769 , which H834 was H1961 before H4480 H6440 us.
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11. There is no memorial to the first things; neither to the things that have been last shall their memorial be with them that shall at the last time.
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11. There is no H369 remembrance H2146 of former H7223 things ; neither H1571 H3808 shall there be H1961 any remembrance H2146 of things that are to come H7945 H1961 with H5973 those that shall come H7945 H1961 after H314 .
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12. I the Preacher was king over Israel in Jerusalem.
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12. I H589 the Preacher H6953 was H1961 king H4428 over H5921 Israel H3478 in Jerusalem H3389 .
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13. And I applied my heart to seek out and examine by wisdom concerning all things that are done under heaven, for God has given to the sons of men an evil trouble to be troubled therewith.
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13. And I gave H5414 H853 my heart H3820 to seek H1875 and search out H8446 by wisdom H2451 concerning H5921 all H3605 things that H834 are done H6213 under H8478 heaven H8064 : this H1931 sore H7451 travail H6045 hath God H430 given H5414 to the sons H1121 of man H120 to be exercised H6031 therewith.
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14. I beheld all the works that were wrought under the sun; and, beheld, all were vanity and Lit. deliberate choice waywardness of spirit.
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14. I have seen H7200 H853 all H3605 the works H4639 that are done H7945 H6213 under H8478 the sun H8121 ; and, behold H2009 , all H3605 is vanity H1892 and vexation H7469 of spirit H7307 .
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15. That which is crooked cannot be made straight: and deficiency cannot be numbered.
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15. That which is crooked H5791 cannot H3201 H3808 be made straight H8626 : and that which is wanting H2642 cannot H3201 H3808 be numbered H4487 .
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16. I spoke in my heart, saying, Behold, I am increased, and have acquired wisdom beyond all who were before me in Jerusalem: also I applied my heart to know wisdom and knowledge.
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16. I H589 communed H1696 with H5973 mine own heart H3820 , saying H559 , Lo H2009 , I H589 am come to great estate H1431 , and have gotten more H3254 wisdom H2451 than H5921 all H3605 they that H834 have been H1961 before H6440 me in H5921 Jerusalem H3389 : yea , my heart H3820 had great H7235 experience H7200 of wisdom H2451 and knowledge H1847 .
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17. And my heart knew much—wisdom, and knowledge, parables and understanding: I perceived that this also is Lit. deliberate choice waywardness of spirit.
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17. And I gave H5414 my heart H3820 to know H3045 wisdom H2451 , and to know H3045 madness H1947 and folly H5531 : I perceived H3045 that this H2088 also H7945 H1571 is vexation H7475 of spirit H7307 .
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18. For in the abundance of wisdom is abundance of knowledge; and he that increases knowledge will increase sorrow.
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18. For H3588 in much H7230 wisdom H2451 is much H7230 grief H3708 : and he that increaseth H3254 knowledge H1847 increaseth H3254 sorrow H4341 .
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